Centaurs and some other tumbling eccentric-orbit objects I've observed
Ed Cannon, May 11, 2004
I was motivated to compile a list of Centaurs and a few other
eccentric-orbit objects I've seen, as of 2002/09/07 (partially
updated 2004/03/21). Some flash periods are estimated ("~").
"Asymm" means that secondary flashes were visible but were not
on the half-period. I've seen many of these without
magnification and all in 10x50 binoculars. USA 136 Rk is
different -- in a Molniya-type orbit, like 90004 and 90006.
(But the speculation is that the latter two are payloads.) I
may not have all of the re-entries. "CZ" is for "Chang Zheng"
("Long March"). Almost all of the dates are simply the most
recent time I've seen that one -- that I was able to find in
my recorded data. The last two, 90004 and 90006, have pseudo-
designations assigned by amateur observers. To my knowledge,
they have not been identified with specific launches (yet).
Design., NORAD, Common Name Period Date Obs Note(s)
-------- ------ ----------------- --------- -------- -----------------
71-006B, 04882, Intelsat 4-F2 Rk = 5.9 sec 20040221
71-116B, 06779, Intelsat 4-F3 Rk = 18.7 sec 20030813 asymm 10.3 8.4
72-003B, 05816, Intelsat 4-F4 Rk = 1.57 sec 20030907
73-058B, 06797, Intelsat 4-F7 Rk = 3.32 sec 20040218
76-042B, 08840, Comstar 1 Rk ~ 4.9 sec 20000110
76-073B, 09329, Comstar 2 Rk = 21.1 sec 20000124
77-041B, 10025, Intelsat 4A-F4 Rk = 5.55 sec 20031204 double maxima
78-016C, 12908, FleetSatCom 1 Rk = 10.7 sec 20031222
78-035B, 10779, Intelsat 4A-F6 Rk = 4.60 sec 20010930
80-087B, 12069, FleetSatCom 4 Rk = 13.1 sec 20031003
80-098B, 12445, Intelsat 502 Rk = 15.9 sec 20021216
81-018B, 12363, Comstar 1D Rk = 3.0 sec 19990802 (and 200209)
81-050B, 12497, Intelsat 501 Rk = 14.6 sec 20031124 asymm 8.3 6.3
81-119B, 13007, Intelsat 503 Rk = 8.49 sec 20031231
84-035B, 14900, STTW-T2 CZ-3 Rk = 26.9 sec 20000529 (CZ) all one-power
85-055B, 15874, Intelsat 5-F11 Rk ~ 19? sec 20020817 (or /2)
85-087B, 16102, Intelsat 512 Rk ~ 4.3 sec 20020905
92-013B, 21907, Galaxy 5 Rk = 37.9 sec 20011223 asymm or /2
92-032B, 21990, Intelsat 101 Rk = 4.60 sec 20020126 decayed 20020530
93-015B, 22564, UHF F1 Rk ~ 24? sec 19990715 decayed 20000106
93-056B, 22788, UHF F/O F2 Rk ~ 7.8 sec 20000604
94-035B, 23133, UHF F/O F3 Rk ~ 17.9 sec 20000529 decayed 20010405
94-080B, 23416, DFH-3 Rk ~ 4.7 sec 19980810 (CZ)
97-021B, 24799, DFH3-2 Rk (CZ-3A) ~ 6.5 sec 20020901 (CZ)
97-068B, 25035, USA 136 Rk ~ 1 sec 20020818
98-014A, 25240, Intelsat 806 Rk ~ 10 sec 20010728
98-016B, 25259, UHF F8 Rk ~ 7? sec 20000524
98-058B, 25502, UHF F9 Rk ~ 8? sec 20020814
99-023B, 25725, Milstar 3 Rk ~ 1.5 sec 20020602
99-750A, 90004, Unknown 5.0 sec 20020906
00-596A, 90006, Unknown 10.5 sec 20020120
-------- ------ ----------------- --------- -------- -----------------
For more information, see:
Jason Hatton's "Centaur Rockets" page
"Observing Centaur Rocket Boosters" (also by Jason Hatton)
"Tumbling Satellites" (Visual Satellite Observers Home Page)
Jonathan McDowell's "Centaur Stage Listing"