The University of Texas at Austin

Actual Innocence awareness database

False confessions

This section contains resources which address wrongful convictions resulting primarily from false or alleged confessions or admissions by defendants.

Popular media
Title:  Opinion, Roll the Tape
Citation:  Syracuse Post-Standard, March 17, 2009.

Author:  Amon, Michael
Title:  Tankleff, Team Push for Videotaped Confessions
Citation:  Newsday, January 3, 2008.

Author:  Baker, Rebecca
Title:  Hearing Seeks to Clear Man Convicted of 2 Eastchester Murders
Citation:  The Journal News, June 8, 2009.

Author:  Balassone, Merrill
Title:  Hearing Hinges on Modesto Man's Confession
Citation:  Modesto Bee, August 27, 2009.

Author:  Begley, Sharon
Title:  Angle of Questioning
Citation:  Newsweek Periscope, March 19, 2007.

Author:  Bennett, Brian
Title:  Three Men Once Confessed to Murdering a Navy Wife. But Another Man's DNA is Linked to the Crime. Is This Another Case of Innocents in Prison?
Citation:  Time Mag., December 12, 2005, at 45.

Author:  Carey, Benedict
Title:  Judging Honesty by Words, Not Fidgets
Citation:  N.Y. Times, May 11, 2009.

Author:  Cassidy, Carrie
Title:  Judge Allows Lawsuit in Wrongful Conviction
Citation:  The Patriot News, August 21, 2007.

Author:  Castillo, Alfonso A.
Title:  Tankleff Shares Thoughts on False Confessions
Citation:  Newsday, July 25, 2008.

Author:  Connery, Donald S.
Title:  Opinion, Taping Interrogations Is A Tool for Justice
Citation:  Hartford Courant, March 27, 2009.

Author:  Cook, Steven
Title:  Tapes Can't Lie About Suspects' Statements
Citation:  Schenectady Daily Gazette, October 26, 2008.

Author:  Dolan, Maura and Larrubia, Evelyn
Title:  Telling Police What They Want to Hear, Even If It's False
Citation:  L.A. Times, October 30, 2004.

Author:  Dwyer, Jim
Title:  A Switch is Flipped, and Justice Listens In
Citation:  N.Y. Times, December 8, 2007.

Author:  Dwyer, Jim
Title:  Considering the Crime, Not the Suspect
Citation:  N.Y. Times, June 16, 2007.

Author:  Dwyer, Jim
Title:  Inmate to be Freed as DNA Tests Upend Murder Confession
Citation:  N.Y. Times, May 16, 2006.

Author:  Dwyer, Jim
Title:  Roots of False Confession: Spotlight Is Now On The F.B.I.
Citation:  N.Y. Times, October 31, 2007, at B1.

Author:  Dwyer, Jim
Title:  Trying to Give Police the Right Answer, Even When It's Wrong
Citation:  N.Y. Times, June 13, 2007.

Author:  Dye, Lee
Title:  How A False Confession Can Sway A Jury
Citation:  ABC News, February 4, 2009.

Author:  Fricker, Mary
Title:  At Oakland P.D., Taping Not A Given
Citation:  San Jose Mercury News, December 18, 2007.

Author:  Gohara, Miriam S.
Title:  A Lie for A Lie: False Confessions and the Case for Reconsidering the Legality of Deceptive Interrogation Techniques
Citation:  33 Fordham Urb. L. J. 791 (2006).

Author:  Green, Rick
Title:  Op-Ed, Lapointe Case: The Truth About False Confessions
Citation:  Hartford Courant, August 18, 2009.

Author:  Hammel, Paul
Title:  Lethal Injection Backed in Survey
Citation:  Omaha World-Herald, January 6, 2009.

Author:  Hartocollis, Anemona
Title:  Lawyer Says Confession in Linda Stein Homicide Was Coerced
Citation:  N.Y. Times, December 13, 2007, at B3.

Author:  Hodson, Sandy
Title:  Record Tainted by False Confession
Citation:  Augusta Chron., June 1, 2008.

Author:  Hunter, George and Guthrie, Doug
Title:  Hit Man Confessed to Killing Four
Citation:  Detroit News, March 11, 2009.

Author:  Jennings, Diane
Title:  Two Men's DNA Exonerations in '88 Austin Murder Reveal Triumph, Tragedy
Citation:  Dallas Morning News, Feburary 24, 2008.

Author:  Kassin, Saul M.
Title:  On the Psychology of False Confessions: Does Innocence Put Innocents at Risk?
Citation:  60 Am. Psychol. 215 (2005).

Author:  Kiefer, Michael
Title:  Court: Confession in Buddhist Temple Murders Coerced
Citation:  Arizona Republic, November 20, 2008.

Author:  Leo, Richard A., Drizin, Steven A., Neufeld, Peter J., Hall, Bradley R., and Vatner, Amy
Title:  Bringing Reliability Back In: False Confessions and Legal Safeguards in the Twenty-First Century
Citation:  2006 Wis. L. Rev. 479 (2006).

Author:  Main, Frank
Title:  'The Jury Has Stole My Life'
Citation:  Chi. Sun-Times, June 9, 2009.

Author:  Main, Frank
Title:  Cop Accused of Torture Wants Ryan to Testify: Burge Wants Ex-Gov to Explain Pardons of Men Who Are Suing
Citation:  Chi. Sun-Times, January 11, 2006, at 20.

Author:  McDonald, Melody
Title:  Freedom In Sight, 23 Years After Unjust Conviction
Citation:  Star-Telegram, August 11, 2007.

Author:  Moring, Roseanne and Shar, Daniel
Title:  False Confession Expert Testifies in Ryan Ferguson Hearing
Citation:  Missourian, July 18, 2008.

Author:  Mulvaney, Katie
Title:  Innocence Project Filing Brief in Providence Murder Case
Citation:  Providence Journal, July 7, 2009.

Author:  Mulvaney, Katie
Title:  Local, Federal Law Enforcement Official Resist Judge's Call That They Record Their Interrogations
Citation:  Providence Journal, March 18, 2009.

Author:  Newsome, Melba
Title:  True Crimes, False Confessions
Citation:  Oprah Magazine, April 2006, at 235.

Author:  Norman, Bob
Title:  UPDATED: Wrongfully Convicted Caravella Being Freed From Jail
Citation:  Broward New Times, September 8, 2009.

Author:  O'Donoghue, Brian
Title:  Expert Says Vent Deserves a New Trial
Citation:  Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, July 10, 2008.

Author:  O'Donoghue, Brian
Title:  Lessons from DNA
Citation:  Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, July 9, 2008.

Author:  Peters, Jeremy W.
Title:  Wrongful Conviction Prompts Detroit Police to Videotape Certain Interrogations
Citation:  N.Y. Times, April 11, 2006, at 14.

Author:  Peterson, Eric S.
Title:  For the Record: A Utah Defense Attorney Wants Nonrecorded Police Interrogations Ruled Inadmissible in Court
Citation:  Salt Lake City Weekly, December 13, 2007.

Author:  Powell, Chris
Title:  Editorial, Cops Should Be Taping More Than Confessions
Citation:  Journal Inquirer, April 2, 2009.

Author:  Rowell, Valerie
Title:  Columbia County Jury Frees Man Once Convicted of Killing Mother
Citation:  Augusta Chronicle, July 17, 2009.

Author:  Satterfield, Jamie
Title:  Man's Confession Impossible
Citation:  Knoxville News Sentinel, June 13, 2008.

Author:  Sauer, Mark
Title:  Bill Would Mandate Recording Suspects
Citation:  Union-Tribune, September 30, 2007.

Author:  Savage, David G.
Title:  Supreme Court Casts Doubts on Confessions
Citation:  L.A. Times, April 7, 2009.

Author:  Selby, W. Gardner
Title:  Senate-Approved Proposal Encourages Police to Record Interviews of Suspects
Citation:  Austin Am.-Statesman, April 22, 2009.

Author:  Smith, Jordan
Title:  A Lesson in False Confessions
Citation:  Austin Chronicle, January 23, 2009, at 18.

Author:  Terzano, John F.
Title:  False Confessions: What Would It Take to Make You Confess?
Citation:  Huffington Post, July 14, 2009.

Author:  Toobin, Jeffrey
Title:  The Wrong Guys
Citation:  The New Yorker, August 24, 2009.

Author:  Trainum, Jim
Title:  I Took A False Confession - So Don't Tell Me It Doesn't Happen!
Citation:  California Majority Report, September 20, 2007.

Author:  Trainum, Jim
Title:  Opinion, The Case for Videotaping Interrogations
Citation:  L.A. Times, October 24, 2008.

Author:  Vedantam, Shankar
Title:  Confessions Not Always Clad In Iron
Citation:  Wash. Post, October 1, 2007, at A03.

Author:  Weinstein, Henry
Title:  Freed Man Gives Lesson on False Confession, Ex-Inmate Tells a State Panel How Texas Police Coerced Him Into Admitting Murder
Citation:  L.A. Times, June 21, 2006, at 1.

Author:  Wilson, Charles
Title:  Ind. Court Might Require Interrogation Recording
Citation:  Chi. Trib., March 3, 2009.

Author:  Wisconsin Criminal Justice Study Commission
Title:  Study Suggests Causes of and Ways to Prevent False Confessions
Citation:  80 Wis. Lawyer 6 (May 2007).

Author:  Wittenauer, Cheryl
Title:  Wrongful Conviction Claim to Be Reviewed
Citation:  News-Leader.com, July 1, 2009.

Journal articles
Author:  Bortek, Diana
Title:  Note, Pleas for DNA Testing: Why Lawmakers Should Amend State Post-Conviction DNA Statutes to Apply to Prisoners Who Pled Guilty
Citation:  25 Cardozo L. Rev. 1429 (2004).

Author:  Cassell, Paul G.
Title:  Protecting the Innocent from False Confessions and Lost Confessions - and Miranda
Citation:  88 J. Crim. L. and Criminology 497 (1998).

Author:  Cassell, Paul G.
Title:  The Guilty and the "Innocent": An Examination of Alleged Cases of Wrongful Conviction from False Confessions
Citation:  22 Harv. J.L. and Pub. Pol'y 523 (1999).

Author:  Chojnacki, Danielle E., Cicchini, Michael D., and White, Lawrence T.
Title:  An Empirical Basis for the Admission of Expert Testimony on False Confessions
Citation:  40 Ariz. St. L.J. 1 (2008).

Author:  Conti, Richard P.
Title:  The Psychology of False Confessions
Citation:  2 J. of Credibility Assessment and Witness Psychol. 14 (1999).

Author:  Drizin, Steven A. and Colgan, Beth A.
Title:  Let the Cameras Roll: Mandatory Videotaping of Interrogations Is the Solution to Illinois' Problem of False Confessions
Citation:  32 Loy. U. Chi. L.J. 391 (2000).

Author:  Drizin, Steven A. and Leo, Richard A.
Title:  The Problem of False Confesions in the Post-DNA World
Citation:  82 N.C. L. Rev. 891 (2004).

Author:  Drizin, Steven A. and Reich, Marissa J.
Title:  Heeding the Lessons of History: The Need for Mandatory Recording of Police Interrogations to Accurately Assess the Reliability and Voluntariness of Confessions
Citation:  52 Drake L. Rev. 619 (2004).

Author:  Gee, Juliet
Title:  Juvenile Justice: Anatomy of a False Confession
Citation:  24 ABA Crim. Justice 52 (2009).

Author:  Godsey, Mark A.
Title:  Reliability Lost, False Confessions Discovered
Citation:  10 Chapman L. Rev. 623 (2007).

Author:  Leo, Richard A. and Ofshe, Richard J.
Title:  The Consequences of False Confessions: Deprivations of Liberty and Miscarriage of Justice in the Age of Psychological Interrogation
Citation:  88 J. Crim. L. and Criminology 429 (1998).

Author:  Milhizer, Eugene R.
Title:  Confessions After Connelly: An Evidentiary Solution for Excluding Unreliable Confessions
Citation:  81 Temp. L. Rev. 1 (2008).

Author:  Milhizer, Eugene R.
Title:  Rethinking Police Interrogation: Encouraging Reliable Confessions While Respecting Suspects' Dignity
Citation:  41 Val. U. L. Rev. 1 (2006).

Author:  Newton, Jeremy W.
Title:  False Confession: Considerations for Modern Interrogation Techniques at Home and War
Citation:  9 J.L. and Soc. Challenges 63 (2008).

Author:  Sackman, Edward J.
Title:  False Confessions: Rethinking A Contemporary Problem
Citation:  16 Kan. J.L. and Pub. Pol'y 208 (2006, 2007).

Author:  Sangero, Dr. Boaz
Title:  Miranda Is Not Enough: A New Justification for Demanding "Strong Corroboration" to a Confession
Citation:  28 Cardozo L. Rev. 2791 (2007).

Author:  Scott-Hayward, Christine S.
Title:  Explaining Juvenile False Confessions: Adolescent Development and Police Interrogation
Citation:  31 Law and Psychol. Rev. 53 (2007).

Author:  Sherrer, Hans
Title:  False Confessions Are Alive and Well in the U.S.
Citation:  27 Justice: Denied magazine 16 (2005).

Author:  Sullivan, Thomas P.
Title:  Recording Federal Custodial Interviews
Citation:  45 Am. Crim. L. Rev. 1297 (2008).

Author:  Wright, Tracy Lamar
Title:  Comment, Let's Take Another Look at That: False Confession, Interrogation, and the Case for Electronic Recording
Citation:  44 Idaho L. Rev. 251 (2007).

Books
Author:  Gudjonsson, Gisli H.
Title:  The Psychology of Interrogations and Confessions: A Handbook
Citation:  John Wiley and Sons, 2003.

Author:  Inbau, Fred E., Reid, John E., Buckley, Joseph P., and Jayne, Brian C.
Title:  Criminal Interrogation and Confessions, 4th ed.
Citation:  Jones and Bartlett, 2004.

Author:  Warden, Rob and Drizin, Steven A.
Title:  True Stories of False Confessions
Citation:  Northwestern University Press, 2009.

Author:  White, Welsh
Title:  Miranda's Waning Protections: Police Interrogation Practices After Dickerson
Citation:  University of Michigan Press, 2001.

Reports
Author:  California Commission on the Fair Administration of Justice
Title:  Report and Recommendations Regarding False Confessions
Citation:  July 25, 2006.
URL:  http://www.ccfaj.org/documents/reports/false/official/falconfrep.pdf

Author:  Warden, Rob
Title:  False Confessions and Other Contributing Factors in Wrongful Murder Convictions in Illinois Since the William Heirens Case
Citation:  Center on Wrongful Convictions, Northwestern University School of Law, February, 2002.

Author:  Warden, Rob
Title:  The Role of False Confessions in Illinois Murder Convictions Since 1970
Citation:  Center on Wrongful Convictions, Northwestern University School of Law, Revised May 12, 2003.
URL:  http://www.law.northwestern.edu/wrongfulconvictions/issues/causesandremedies/falseconfessions/FalseConfessionsStudy.html

Legislation
Author:  Nancy DePriest Homicide Review Team
Title:  Review of DePriest Homicide Investigation
Citation:  January 29, 2001.
Summary:  Title links to full pdf of report.

Other
Title:  Perfect Evidence
Citation:  Public Radio International (2002).
Summary:  Compact disc release of an episode from This American Life program aired on WBEZ Chicago, April 19, 2002.

Author:  Strutin, Ken
Title:  Criminal Resources: False Confessions
Citation:  LLRX.com, November 24, 2007.
URL:  http://www.llrx.com/features/falseconfessions.htm
Summary:  "This article surveys selected web-based resources and publications that shed light on the psychology and interrogation practices behind false confessions, as well as highlighting notable educational and bibliographic materials."